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Relational agents · Design · Evaluation

Establishing and maintaining long-term human-computer relationships

Moves the unit of design from a single helpful exchange to a relationship that develops through repeated interactions.

What it contributes

Investigates relational agents through a month-long study with 101 users of an exercise-support agent. Relational behaviour affected measures including liking, trust and willingness to continue interacting.

Read with care

An embodied, goal-focused agent studied for a month is different from an open-ended LLM companion. Relational measures do not by themselves establish lasting health or wellbeing benefits.

Why it belongs here

A useful starting point for thinking about continuity, rapport and evaluation across time.

Source status

Published in ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction in 2005.

Source reading depth

Author-hosted paper's introduction and study overview inspected. This is a source note, not a full critical review.

1,327 citations · OpenAlex ↗
Snapshot: 1 October 2026. Citation counts indicate attention, not reliability; counts differ across databases.

Source check: 1 October 2026. Reading cautions are editorial interpretation, not quotations from the authors.